BMW tests human-like robot in production
In a new development that highlights the rapid advancement of robotics in industrial settings, BMW has begun testing an advanced humanoid robot at one of its factories. During recent trials, the robot successfully placed metal sheet parts into car body components, which were later assembled into the vehicle frame—a task that typically requires a human touch.
The new robot, named “Figure 02,” is developed by the startup company Figure. It represents the latest in a series of innovations aimed at automating complex tasks typically performed by humans in the workplace. According to BMW, this robot is capable of independently performing tasks that require precise coordination and careful handling of parts during production.
BMW reported on its website that it is using humanoid robots in its production process for the first time. Over a several-week testing period, the Figure 02 robot successfully placed metal sheet parts into specialized fixtures in the car body manufacturing workshop at BMW’s Spartanburg plant. This step in the production process requires exceptional sensitivity from the robot.
The company notes that using such robots could alleviate workers from performing strenuous and repetitive tasks. Milan Nedeljkovic, a BMW board member responsible for production, stated, “The advancements in robotics are very promising. With the initial tests underway, we are exploring potential applications for humanoid robots in production. We aim to keep pace with these technologies from the development stage to manufacturing.”
Humanoid robots differ from traditional industrial robots in their potential applications, which could extend to commercial and even household environments. Unlike conventional industrial robots, which are often confined to repetitive tasks in a controlled environment, humanoid robots like Figure 02 are being developed to interact with humans, work independently, and adapt to more dynamic and unpredictable work environments.
One of the notable features of the new robot is its ability to communicate verbally with humans, supported by technology from OpenAI. The robot’s integrated visual language model allows for vision-based reasoning, an essential element of its logical capabilities. These advancements suggest that humanoid robots may soon take on roles beyond factory floors, potentially entering fields such as customer service, healthcare, and home environments.
The testing of this humanoid robot at BMW is part of a broader trend in robotics. Recently, Tesla’s robot has garnered attention, but several other companies, including Hyundai, have also made strategic moves in this field, such as acquiring the robotics development company Boston Dynamics.
In July, CNBC reported that Silicon Valley is currently witnessing a new wave of humanoid robots powered by artificial intelligence, with experts predicting these robots will address global labor shortages.
Major tech companies like Tesla, Amazon, Microsoft, and Nvidia are investing billions in developing these advanced machines. While they are currently used in warehouse operations, these robots have the potential to work alongside humans in various environments, including homes and offices.
Humanoid robots are designed to mimic human movements and perform tasks typically carried out by people. Industry leaders, including Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, are enthusiastic about their potential. Musk believes the Optimus robot could revolutionize various industries and significantly increase Tesla’s market value to $25 trillion in the future, envisioning these robots will play a crucial role in daily human life, far surpassing the impact of cars.
Amazon is also heavily investing in this technology, supporting Agility Robotics and using the Digit robot developed by the company in its delivery centers.
Market forecasts reflect this enthusiasm for new robots. Goldman Sachs analysts estimate the market for these machines could reach $38 billion over the next two decades, with humanoid robots expected to become essential in manufacturing, hazardous tasks, elderly care, and addressing labor shortages.
The introduction of these robots into industrial settings raises important questions about the future of employment. While BMW’s current trials are limited to one factory, successful integration could lead to broader adoption across various industrial sectors, potentially raising concerns about job displacement.
However, it is also worth noting that producing these advanced robots will require a substantial manufacturing base, potentially creating new job opportunities within the robotics industry itself. As this technology evolves, the relationship between humans and robots in the workplace will likely need to be redefined.
As we witness the early stages of robots entering industrial environments, the expected future impact will be significant. In a decade, today’s developments may be seen as a pivotal moment in the evolution of automation.
